Free access

Changes in Chinese wood-based exports to the U.S.: Post Lacey Act amendment

Publication: The Forestry Chronicle
10 October 2014

Abstract

The recent adoption of timber legality legislation in the U.S. (the Lacey Act 2008 amendment) requiring timber imports be sourced from legally harvested wood could have profound impacts on China's re-exports of manufactured wood products to the U.S. This study examines empirically how Chinese wood manufacturers’ sales to the U.S. have changed in response to the Lacey Act. A sample of 225 Chinese wood manufacturers was drawn from two trade shows in Shanghai, China in 2013. The results reveal that Chinese companies’ awareness of the Lacey Act has played an important role in their decision to export to the U.S. over the last five years. The companies who are less familiar with the Lacey Act tend to withdraw from the U.S. market and focus on domestic market. Also the smaller Chinese companies were more likely to withdraw from the U.S. market in the aftermath of the Lacey Act as compared to their larger counterparts. Finally, the Chinese companies that have increased their imports of raw materials from the U.S. were found to have increased their sales to the U.S. market over the last five years.

Résumé

La récente adoption de la loi sur le bois illégal aux États-Unis (la Loi Lacey amendée en 2008) requérant que les importations de bois doivent provenir de bois récolté légalement pourrait entraîner des effets marquants sur les réexportations chinoises vers les É.-U. de produits du bois manufacturés. Cette étude étudie de façon empirique comment les ventes des manufacturiers de bois de Chine aux É.-U. ont changé suite à l'application de la Loi Lacey. Un échantillon de 225 manufacturiers de bois de Chine a été constitué à partir de deux foires commerciales tenues à Shanghai en Chine en 2013. Les résultats indiquent que la sensibilisation des entreprises chinoises relativement à la Loi Lacey a joué un rôle déterminant dans leur décision d'exporter aux É.-U. au cours des cinq dernières années. Les entreprises qui ne sont pas familières avec la Loi Lacey ont eu tendance à se retirer du marché américain et à se concentrer sur le marché local. De plus, les petites entreprises chinoises ont été plus enclines à se retirer du marché américain à la suite de l'adoption de la Loi Lacey que les entreprises de plus grande taille. Finalement, les entreprises chinoises qui ont augmenté leurs importations de matières premières des É.-U. se sont révélées être celles qui ont augmenté leurs ventes sur le marché américain au cours des cinq dernières années.

Formats available

You can view the full content in the following formats:

References

Armstrong J.P., Wang J., and Wu J. An analysis of Appalachian hardwood products in the Chinese market Wood and Fiber Science 2010 42 1 71 -80
Buckland S.T., Burnham K.P., and Augustin N.H. Model selection: an integral part of inference Biometrics 1997 53 2 603 -618
Buehlmann U., Espinoza O., Bumgardner M., and Smith R. Trends in the U.S. Hardwood Lumber Distribution Industry: Changing Products, Customers, and Services Forest Products Journal 2010 60 6 547 -553
ChinaExhibition.com. 2013. The 15th Domotex Asia/China Floor 2013 [online]. Available at http://www.chinaexhibition.com/trade_events/2231-The_15th_Domotex_Asia/China_Floor_2013.html.
Adolph, C. 2013, Maximum Likelihood Methods for the Social Sciences [online]. Available at http://faculty.washington.edu/cadolph/?page=21.
[EIA] Environmental Investigation Agency. 2009. The U.S. Lacey Act: frequently asked questions about the world's first ban on trade in illegal wood. Version 2. Environmental Investigation Agency, Washington, DC. Available at http://issuu.com/eia-global/docs/eia.laceyreport.english/1?e=7348194/1879867.
Ganguly I., Bowers T., Eastin I., and Cantrell R. Role of Green Building Programs in Enhancing the Usage of Environmentally Certified Wood in the U.S. Residential Construction Industry International Journal of Construction Education and Research 2013 9 3 183 -202
Ganguly I. and Eastin I. Economic and Environmental Aspects of China's Wood Products Industry CINTRAFOR News (Winter Issue) 2011 1 3 -8
Gregg, R. and A. Porges. 2009. Amendment to the U.S. Lacey Act: Implications for Chinese forest products exporters. Forest trends. Available at http://www.illegal-logging.info/uploads/LaceyActBrief-ChinaEN.pdf.
Ishii-Kuntz, M. 1994. Ordinal log-linear models. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Liao, T.F. 1994. Interpreting probability models: logit, probit, and other generalized linear models. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
Long, J.S. 1997. Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables (Vol. 7). Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.
McKelvey R.D. and Zavoina W. A statistical model for the analysis of ordinal level dependent variables Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1975 4 1 103 -120
Tao W.B.Z.L.Y. Influence of Lacey Act on Sino-USA Forest Product Trade and Its Countermeasures Forestry Economics 2009 1 019
10times.com. 2013. Furniture Manufacturing & Supply China [online]. 10times. Available at http://10times.com/furniture-manufacturing-supply.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image The Forestry Chronicle
The Forestry Chronicle
Volume 90Number 05October 2014
Pages: 660 - 665

History

Version of record online: 10 October 2014

Key Words

  1. forest products trade
  2. Lacey Act
  3. Chinese wood manufacturers
  4. company size
  5. sourcing behaviors
  6. Chinese domestic market

Mots-clés

  1. commerce des produits forestiers
  2. Loi Lacey
  3. manufacturiers de bois de Chine
  4. taille de l'entreprise
  5. comportements d'approvisionnement
  6. marché domestique chinois

Authors

Affiliations

Ziyi Lu
Graduate student, Center for International Trade in Forest Products (CINTRAFOR), School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Box 352100, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA
Indroneil Ganguly
Assistant Professor, Center for International Trade in Forest Products (CINTRAFOR), School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Box 352100, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA
Ivan Eastin
Director and Professor, Center for International Trade in Forest Products (CINTRAFOR), School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Box 352100, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2100, USA

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Other Metrics

Citations

Cite As

Export Citations

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

1. Trade effects of transnational timber legality assurance regimes: Evidence from the lacey act amendment on China’s forest product exports
2. Sustainable Timber Trade: A Study on Discrepancies in Chinese Logs and Lumber Trade Statistics
3. Trade incentives for importers to adopt policies to address illegally logged timber: The case of non-tropical hardwood plywood

View Options

View options

PDF

View PDF

Login options

Check if you access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Subscribe

Click on the button below to subscribe to The Forestry Chronicle

Purchase options

Purchase this article to get full access to it.

Restore your content access

Enter your email address to restore your content access:

Note: This functionality works only for purchases done as a guest. If you already have an account, log in to access the content to which you are entitled.

Figures

Tables

Media

Share Options

Share

Share the article link

Share on social media