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Herbicide alternatives in boreal and northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec: A compendium of studies

Publication: The Forestry Chronicle
25 March 2024

Abstract

There is increasing concern across Canada regarding the use of chemical herbicides in forestry. In Quebec, the use of herbicides for forest management on public lands has been discontinued since 2001, and there is mounting pressure to eliminate or greatly reduce their use in Ontario. To this end, we present a digital compendium of studies that assess the medium to longer-term effectiveness of a range of vegetation management treatments in boreal and northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec, Canada. For inclusion, studies must have: (1) followed responses for five years or longer, or been a component of a larger project that did so; (2) included at least one silvicultural experiment type (i.e., harvest, site preparation, regeneration and/or tending); (3) included tree or other vegetation-related metrics as response variable(s); and (4) been located in or relevant to boreal or northern temperate forests of Ontario and Quebec. We classified study sites using a bioregional ecological framework that reflects site, substrate and overstory and understory vegetation characteristics relevant to vegetation management. The finalized compendium is open-access and can be used to synthesize knowledge on the silvicultural effectiveness of various herbicide alternatives, assess knowledge gaps, and identify candidate sites for re-measurement.

Résumé

Il y a une préoccupation croissante au Canada concernant l’utilisation des herbicides chimiques en foresterie. Au Québec, l’utilisation d’herbicides pour la gestion forestière sur les terres publiques a été interrompue depuis 2001, et la pression augmente pour éliminer ou réduire considérablement leur utilisation en Ontario. À cet égard, nous présentons un compendium numérique d’études évaluant l’efficacité à moyen et long terme d’une gamme de traitements de gestion de la végétation dans les forêts boréales et tempérées nordiques de l’Ontario et du Québec. Pour être incluses, les études doivent avoir : (1) suivi les réponses pendant cinq ans ou plus, ou faire partie d’un projet plus vaste qui l’a fait ; (2) inclus au moins une expérience sylvicole (p. ex. une récolte, une préparation de terrain, des traitements de régénération ou d’entretien); (3) inclus des données relatives aux arbres ou à d’autres éléments de la végétation comme variable(s) réponse(s); et (4) été situées dans, ou été pertinentes pour, les forêts boréales ou tempérées nordiques de l’Ontario et du Québec. Nous avons classé les sites d’étude en utilisant un cadre écologique biorégional qui reflète les caractéristiques du site, du substrat et de la végétation de l’étage supérieur et de l’étage inférieur pertinentes pour la gestion de la végétation. Le compendium finalisé est en libre accès et peut être utilisé pour synthétiser les connaissances sur l’efficacité sylvicole de diverses méthodes de rechange aux herbicides, évaluer les besoins de connaissances, et identifier les sites candidats pour une nouvelle mesure.

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References

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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image The Forestry Chronicle
The Forestry Chronicle
Volume 100Number 1March 2024
Pages: 128 - 138

History

Version of record online: 25 March 2024

Key Words

  1. vegetation management
  2. herbicide alternatives
  3. competition
  4. ecological classification
  5. harvest
  6. site preparation
  7. regeneration
  8. tending

Mots-clés

  1. gestion de la végétation
  2. méthodes de rechange aux herbicides
  3. compétition
  4. classification écologique
  5. récolte
  6. préparation de terrain
  7. régénération
  8. entretien

Authors

Affiliations

K. Chapman
Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2E5
N. Thiffault [email protected]
Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Sainte-Foy Stn., Québec City, Québec G1V 4C7
D. Gouge
Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Sainte-Foy Stn., Québec City, Québec G1V 4C7
H.D. Deighton
Western University, Department of Biology, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7
I. Allen
Wahkohtowin Development GP Inc., 40 Pine Street, Chapleau, Ontario P0M 1K0; I. Allen is a member of the Temiskaming First Nation; D. Flood is a member of the Matachewan First Nation
F.W. Bell
Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2E5
C.B. Edge
Atlantic Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1350 Regent Street South, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB E3C 2G6
R.L. Fleming
Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2E5
D. Flood
Wahkohtowin Development GP Inc., 40 Pine Street, Chapleau, Ontario P0M 1K0; I. Allen is a member of the Temiskaming First Nation; D. Flood is a member of the Matachewan First Nation
M.K. Hoepting
Canadian Wood Fibre Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2E5
G.J. Kayahara
Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Northeast Region, Hwy 101 East, South Porcupine, Ontario P0N 1H0
C. McDonell
GreenFirst Forest Products, 222 McIntyre Street West, North Bay, Ontario P1B 2Y8
D.M. Morris
Centre for Northern Forest Ecosystem Research, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, 421 James Street South, Thunder Bay, Ontario P7E 2V6
J. Tallman
Interfor, Timmins Division, 267 McChesney Road, P.O. Box 150, Timmins, Ontario P4N 7C9
L.A. Venier
Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario P6A 2E5

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