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Black spruce growth and foliar nutrient responses to drainage and fertilization: Wally Creek, Ontario

Publication: The Forestry Chronicle
February 1998

Abstract

We report tenth-year growth and yield improvements in the Wally Creek area, an experimental, systematic drainage project established in 1984 and fertilized in 1986, in a forested Ontario peatland. We analyzed and compared results for dominant–codominant and intermediate black spruce in two site types. Response of trees to NPK-fertilization was more immediate than to drainage. Response to drainage took about five to seven years, whereas response to fertilization occurred earlier, from three to five years. Some indication of an asymmetric response, with larger trees experiencing higher growth increases, was observed for the OG 11 (Ledum) site type, while yield increases were potentially higher in the OG 12 (Alnus herb-poor) site type. Drainage was most effective in combination with fertilization. Consistent for both site types were increases in phosphorus associated with fertilization. The Wally Creek project is a benchmark in the analysis of growth and yield response from intensive peatland silviculture. Key words: black spruce, drainage, fertilization, foliar analysis, growth response, growth and yield, Lake Abitibi Model Forest, Ontario, stem analysis

Résumé

Ce rapport résume 20 ans de croissance et d'amélioration du rendement d'un projet expérimental de drainage systématique d'une tourbière forestière de l'Ontario, établi dans la région de Wally Creek en 1984 et fertilisé en 1986. Les auteurs ont analysé et comparé les résultats obtenus des épinettes noires de l'étage dominant-codominant et intermédiaire provenant de deux stations. Les réactions des arbres à une fertilisation NPK ont été plus immédiates que celles en fonction du drainage. Les réactions au drainage ont nécessité de cinq à sept ans avant d'être apparentes, tandis que les réactions à la fertilisation se sont produites plus tôt, entre trois et cinq ans après le traitement. Une certaine indication de réactions asymétriques, notamment chez les arbres plus gros enregistrant des accroissements plus importants de croissance, a été relevé dans la station de type OG 11 (Ledum), tandis que les accroissement du rendement ont été potentiellement supérieurs dans la station de type OG 12 (Alnus peu herbacée). Le drainage était le plus efficace en combinaison avec la fertilisation. Les accroissements pour les deux stations étaient uniformes au niveau du phosphore associé à la fertilisation. Le projet de Wally Creek constitue un jalon important de l'analyse des réactions de croissance et de rendement pour la sylviculture intensive des tourbières.

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cover image The Forestry Chronicle
The Forestry Chronicle
Volume 74Number 1February 1998
Pages: 106 - 115

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Published online: 21 March 2011

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