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Conifer Encroachment on the Chilcotin Grasslands of British Columbia

Publication: The Forestry Chronicle
February 1980

Abstract

Detailed quantitative examination of a grassland/forest ecotone near Williams Lake, B.C. showed that a combination of fire, grass competition and subtle micro-site determinants of soil moisture availability appear to be the factors influencing tree encroachment most strongly. Historically fire has inhibited tree establishment on the grasslands — between 1759 and 1926 the fire interval approximated 10 years. Presumably because of heavy grazing, no severe fires have burned the area since 1926. Conifer encroachment began in 1931 and virtually ceased in 1972.

Résumé

Un examen quantitatif détaillé d'un écotone prairie/forêt près de Williams Lake, B.C. a démontré qu'une combinaison du feu, de la rivalité de l'herbe et des déterminants de micro-site subtils de rétention d'humidité du sol semble avoir le plus d'influence sur l'empiètement des arbres. Il est reconnu historiquement que le feu a stimulé l'implantation de l'arbre dans les prairies — entre 1759 et 1926, il y eu un feu à peu près à tous les 10 ans. On présume que c'est dû au pâturage intense qu'il n'y a pas eu de grand feu depuis 1926. L'implantation des conifères a débuté en 1931 pour se terminer vers 1972.

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cover image The Forestry Chronicle
The Forestry Chronicle
Volume 56Number 1February 1980
Pages: 13 - 18

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Version of record online: 21 March 2011

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